Nov, 2012 practically no one has ever paid any attention to the different nature of the hadith literature in shiism and the different sources from which the hadiths are recieved. Shia books of hadith ahaadith, narrations welcome to shia. After alis assassination in 661, sunni caliphs regained power for more than 20 years. Standard answers usually start by highlight the difference over who mustve succeeded the prophet, abu bakr or ali ibn abi talib and finish by naming some key differences in rituals. The death of prophet muhammad occasioned a debate as to who should be his true successor. The roots of sunni shia differences in fiqh mahajjah. A schism emerged after the death of the prophet muhammad in 632, and disputes arose over who should. Hadith describe the actions, habits, statements and tacit approval of the prophet to the actions or behaviors of others in front of him. Mar 18, 2009 the variation isnt religious yet political the branch between shia and sunni dates decrease back to the death of the prophet muhammad, and the question of who become to take over the management of the muslim u. Difference between sunni and wahabi difference between. Differences between shia and sunni muslims business insider. What is the difference between sunnis and shias the hindu. Shia scholars do not reject sunni hadith books completely,but say every individual hadith from shia or sunni should be investigated for authenticity.
Today there is up to 260 sects in islam that are in two main categories of shia and sunni. In general, the difference between shia and sunni collections is that shia give preference to hadiths credited to the prophets family and close associates ahl albayt, while sunnis do not consider family lineage in evaluating hadith and sunnah narrated by any of twelve thousand companions of muhammad. One of the most crucial differences between shia and sunni muslims is the importance that the shiites give to ali, whom the sunni do not recognize as being the prophets rightful successor. Jun 18, 2018 sunni and shia islam are the two largest branches of islam with significant similarities, as well as major differences, between their beliefs. In september 1996 more than 200 people were killed when a gun battle between teenage shia and sunni escalated into a communal war that lasted five days. Both terms have similarities but different connotations and also different status in quran. For example, the hadith from sahih muslim and other sunni hadith books are used in imam khomeini books, and. Feb 18, 2012 apart from the i see no difference, i agree with you 100%. Clashes between islams two big sects, the sunni and the shia, take place across the muslim world. Shia and sunni have mostly same beliefs and both believe in fundamental beliefs of islam.
Apr 23, 2019 sunni and shia muslims follow the quran as well as the prophets hadith sayings and sunna customs. There are many small differences such as how many times a day to pray, how to pray, how they should interpret the quran, etc. What is the difference between sunni and shia shiites. Aug 19, 2009 initially the difference between sunni and shia was merely a question of who should lead the muslim community. Shias accept only those hadith to be true which do not contradict the quran or any action of prophet. The shia believe in a book called the tablet of fatimah that is supposedly three times larger than the holy quran. What is the difference between sunni and shia muslims. The emergence of these two subgroups can be traced way back to 623 a. Shia muslims and sunni do possess similar basic beliefs about one god allah, prophets, holy books, angels, predestination and judgment day. Heres a short primer on the schism between the sects. The differences and similarities between sunni and shia isalm. The major difference between the shia and the sunni a shi. Many early sunni scholars of jurisprudence directly and indirectly benefited from the teachings of the shia imams, in particular imam jafar alsadiq, and that resulted in significant consistency between the rulings found in the sunni schools of law and the jafari shia school of law. Saudi arabias execution of shia cleric sheikh nimr alnimr could escalate tensions in the muslim world even further.
Sep 22, 2016 saudi arabias execution of shia cleric sheikh nimr alnimr could escalate tensions in the muslim world even further. This is a growing comparison chart between the three largest branches of islam. To see more differences in shia and sunni hadith collections, visit this wikipedia category and its subcategories. One of the major differences between shia and sunni is in their definition of sunnah and hadith. This article compares the similarities and differences between the two. Clashes between islams two big sects, the sunni and the shia, take place. Another major difference between the sunni and shia beliefs lies in the shiites claim that the holy quran of our time is deficient and has not been preserved properly. Sunni is an arabic word which means the one who follows the traditions or sunah of the prophet whereas shia word is derived from shiayat e ali that means friends of ali. Sahih hadith collections developed as islamic scholars examined the corpus of the roughly 600,000 hadiths and developed a methodology for determining which hadiths they believed were daifweak, hasangood, and sahihhealthy.
The major difference is that the shia believe that there is no book of hadith which is 100% authentic, and that all hadiths must be checked against the quran and the established principles of islam. Sahih hadith collections developed as islamic scholars examined the corpus of the roughly 600000 hadiths. Likewise, sunnis reject shia islams the four books. The sunni majority got their way, as abu bakr became the first muslim caliph and successor of the prophet. The major difference between the shia and the sunni a. From a question of mere technical preference it turns into an acrimonious indictment of the sahabah radiyallahu anhum. Initially the difference between sunni and shia was merely a question of who should lead the muslim community. The economist explains what is the difference between sunni and. Shia islam rejects sunni islams kutub alsittah, or the five allegedly original hadiths, and rejects hadiths attributed to muhammads wife, aisha, who shias feel defied ali. Difference between shia and sunni compare the difference. The major difference between the shia and the sunni.
What is the difference between sunni, shiite and sufi muslims. Sunnis are in majority and almost 90% percent of muslims around the world belong to sunni sect whereas the members of wahabi movement are located in saudi arab. This shia vs sunni cold war is really propaganda by saudi arabia and iran, the two representatives for both sides. The roots of sunnishia differences in fiqh ilmgate.
The main difference to be made between shiite and sunni hadiths is that in shiism the traditions are not limited to those of the prophet, but include those of the imams as well. They do differ, however, and that separation stemmed initially, not from spiritual distinctions, but political ones. In fact, assigning similar meanings to hadith and sunnah could create complications for the followers of islam. The name sunni is derived from the word sunnah which means tradition. Despite differences between sunni and shia muslims, both respect the quran as the holy book. Whats the difference between sunni and shia muslims.
The five pillars of islam the declaration of faith, prayer, fasting, charity and pilgrimage while shared between shia and sunni, are represented differently in the shia faith. Engineer muhammad ali mirza official channel 1,051,212 views 33. There are several conflictual differences either in faith or practice in the life. Here is a primer on the basic differences between sunni and. Between the sunni schools this difference is a technical one, one that amounts to giving preference to one view over another. The differences between sunni and shia hadiths shia. Shias believe that only the people in the direct line of the prophet should lead the muslims. As time went on, however, the shia began to show a preference for particular hadith. The major difference between both these divisions of islam is due to the political difference that formed after the death of prophet muhammad. Hadith shia and sunni muslims both draw on the hadith. What is the difference between sunni and shia, and when did.
Jan 06, 20 hadith were compiled in 8th and 9th centuries, but the two main sects of islam, the shia and the sunni, have different interpretations of the same hadith. Differences between sunni, shia and ibadi islam wikipedia. In the middle east a potent mix of religion and politics has sharpened the divide between iran. Jan 04, 2016 here is a primer on the basic differences between sunni and shia islam.
But between the shia and the ahlus sunnah the issue assumes much more serious proportions. Shia rather check whether hisher hadith is right or wrong, since all people are fallible except prophet mohammed saw, fatima zahra as and 12 imams as. These are fundamental practices in the islamic faith. Holocaust how do sunnis and shias differ theologically. Jan 07, 2016 whats the difference between sunni and shia islam. The major difference between sunni and wahabi is the beliefs and rituals. The roots of sunni shia differences in fiqh by abu muhammad alafriqi it is often alleged by the protagonists of sunni shia unity that differences between the two schools are not more grave or serious than the differences that exist within the four sunni schools of jurisprudence. There are different ways of approaching this question and in every case much can be said about the differences between the sunnis and shias. Islam that are in two main categories of shia and sun. Here is a primer on the basic differences between sunni and shia islam. Whats the difference between shiite and sunni muslims. Alis son, hussein, fought them and was killed by sunnis at karbala, in iraq. Difference between sunni and shia muslims sunni vs shia muslims.
An example of an early shiasunni fitna shootout occurred in kurram, one of the tribal agencies of the northwest pakistan, where the pushtun population was split between sunnis and shia. Interpretation of the hadith and sunnah is an islamic academic science. What is the difference between shia and sunni islam. Sunni muslims and shia muslims have different theological beliefs. Difference between sunni and shia difference between. A difference between sunni and shia has originated from political and spiritual grounds. Essay about difference between shia and sunni muslims 277. Muslims revere it as the greatest divine book sent down to humans. Hadith and sunnah are concepts in islam that are often misinterpreted and misunderstood. The material you quoted is not really accurate, but all these terms are used loosely. With tensions mounting in the middle east following the most recent rift between iran and saudi arabia, this longstanding question has. This should be kept in mind that sunni ahl sunnah wal jamaa have also some main branches.
The hadith thaqlyn mentoining two weighty things ie quran and the ahl albayt as is accepted by narrations in both sunni and shia, but sunni deny it by following others than the progeny of the prophet saw. Difference between the shia tradition and the sunni tradition. Shia scholars use authentic hadith from sunni hadith book in their works and books. Difference between hadith and quran compare the difference. The hadith of the quran and sunnah appears in the muwatta imam malik, often identified as one of the six most authentic books of hadith kutub alsittah in the sunni tradition. All the muslims agree that allah is one, muhammad s is his last prophet, the quran is his last book for mankind, and that one day. The difference between shia and sunni explained euronews. Mar 30, 20 one major difference between shia collection and sunni collection are sunni judge the person as right or wrong, if heshe is right.
Difference between hadith and sunnah compare the difference. Versions of this hadith with slight variations are cited in many sunni collections. Sunni and shia share the most of the fundamental islamic beliefs and articles of faith. As time went on, however, the shia began to show a preference for particular hadith and sunnah literature. Saudi arabia is the most powerful purveyor of sunni islam, far and away the larger sect.
The other differences are on the basis of religious practices and rituals people follow. Muslims worship only god allah or alilah means the god. Shia and sunni have mostly same beliefs and both believe in. Although sunni and shiite muslims are both sects of the islamic faith, the differences between these two groups stem from conflicting religious beliefs. Sunni and shia are the two main subgroups of islam. The primary difference in practice comes in that sunni muslims mainly rely on the sunnah. Of course, there remain areas of difference as well. Sunni and shia muslims share the most fundamental islamic beliefs and articles of faith and are the two main subgroups in islam.
Shia, shia islam, sunni, sunni and shia, sunni and shia islam, sunni islam. Shia muslims believe in temporary marriage where a couple enters in to wedlock for a preset period of time while sunni muslims believe in a more permanent marriage which ends only in divorce of in the case of the death of a spouse. What are the differences between sunni and shiite muslims. What are two differences between the sunnis and the shiites.